Its better to give than to receive, but its not impossible to do both. By donating cash or non-cash items to a qualified non-profit, you may receive a very nice tax deduction. 75% of the $307 billion dollars donated in 2007 was from individuals motivated to give back to their communities. Claims from charitable donations were the third largest deductions claimed, after taxes paid and mortgage interest claims.
There are several very important things you need to know about donating both cash and non-cash items before you do so.
l Itemize all your donations in order to get your deduction. Fill out form 1040 Schedule A to turn in to the IRS. The exception to this would be people who don't own a house. For most people, their standard deduction far exceeds any deduction they would get from claiming and itemizing charitable donations ($5,450-singles, $10,900-joint).
l Donate to qualified non-profit organizations. Not every organization that is exempt from U.S. Income tax will qualify for tax-deductible charitable contributions (i.e. A foreign government).
■ To find a list of qualified non-profits, check the IRS database in publications 78 and 526.
l If you donate more than 50% of your adjusted gross income, you can only claim up to 50%. However, the rest can carry over for up to five years.
l Get a receipt.
■ If you donate non-cash items worth less than $250 make sure your receipt has the groups name, the date and place of the donation, and contains a detailed description of the donated items.
■ For non-cash donations worth more than $500, Form 8283 will be required with your 1040.
■ Non-cash items over $5,000 in worth need a written appraisal of its value no more than 60 days before the actual donation, as well as section B of form 8283 filled out. Both the appraiser and the non-profit must sign the appraisal.
■ Cash donations of more than $250 mus have a written acknowledgment from the non-profit. If you do not have one and you get audited, you will NOT receive your deduction, no matter how much personal info you may have obtained.
■ For all cash donations, note the amount of the donation, and for all non-cash donations, note the fair market value of the item by checking similar items at thrift stores.
l Non-cash charitable donations much be in good condition to receive a deduction. Don't donate junk that no-one can use. Clothes and household items such as furniture, electronics, and appliances especially must be in good condition.
l If you receive goods or services in return for your donation, you must subtract the difference from the amount you claim on your tax return. For instance, if you donate $200 to a non-profit but receive a $10 mug, you can only claim $190.
l For vehicles, your deduction will depend on how the vehicle is used. If the non-profit sells it, you may only deduct the sale price. If they keep it, the fair market value may be deducted.
■ The non-profit you donate your vehicle to must fill out form 1098-C and give a copy both to you and to the IRS.
l You can deduct $0.14 per mile for any volunteer driving you may do, such as delivering clothing or food.
l You will not receive a deduction for services for which you volunteer. There is a perfect place to discover the benefits of giving without expecting anything in return.
Information taken from: Terri Jo Ryan, “Giving and Getting: How to Get the Most Out of Your Charity at Tax Time.” Waco Tribune-Herald. (www.wacotrib.com) Lauren White